{"id":125,"date":"2025-06-05T14:00:59","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T12:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/waytex.webclass.cz\/?p=125"},"modified":"2025-06-05T14:12:21","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T12:12:21","slug":"instalace-a-sprava-balicku-v-tex-live-prakticky-navod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/waytex.webclass.cz\/?p=125","title":{"rendered":"Instalace a spr\u00e1va bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f v TeX Live: Praktick\u00fd n\u00e1vod"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-markdown\"><p>Spr\u00e1va bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f v TeX Live je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed LaTeXu va\u0161im pot\u0159eb\u00e1m. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek vysv\u011btluje, jak instalovat, aktualizovat a spravovat bal\u00ed\u010dky pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1stroje <code>tlmgr<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2>Pro\u010d spravovat bal\u00ed\u010dky?<\/h2>\n<p>TeX Live obsahuje tis\u00edce bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, ale ne v\u0161echny jsou nainstalov\u00e1ny v z\u00e1kladn\u00ed instalaci. N\u00e1stroj <code>tlmgr<\/code> umo\u017e\u0148uje snadno p\u0159id\u00e1vat bal\u00ed\u010dky, jako <code>babel-czech<\/code> pro \u010de\u0161tinu nebo <code>amsmath<\/code> pro matematiku.<\/p>\n<h2>Po\u017eadavky<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nainstalovan\u00fd TeX Live<\/strong>: Viz <a href=\"https:\/\/waytex.webclass.cz\/?p=99\">Instalace TeX Live na Windows<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/waytex.webclass.cz\/?p=101\">Instalace MacTeX na macOS<\/a> nebo <a href=\"https:\/\/waytex.webclass.cz\/?p=103\">Instalace TeX Live na Linuxu<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>P\u0159ipojen\u00ed k internetu<\/strong>: Pro sta\u017een\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>P\u0159\u00edstup k Termin\u00e1lu\/P\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9mu \u0159\u00e1dku<\/strong>: Pro pou\u017eit\u00ed <code>tlmgr<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Krok za krokem: Spr\u00e1va bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f v TeX Live<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed instalace <code>tlmgr<\/code><\/strong><br>\nOtev\u0159ete Termin\u00e1l (nebo P\u0159\u00edkazov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1dek na Windows) a zadejte:<\/p>\n<pre><code>tlmgr --version\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Pokud se zobraz\u00ed verze, <code>tlmgr<\/code> je p\u0159ipraven.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Aktualizace <code>tlmgr<\/code><\/strong><br>\nP\u0159ed instalac\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f aktualizujte <code>tlmgr<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre><code>tlmgr update --self\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Aktualizace v\u0161ech bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f<\/strong><br>\nPro aktualizaci nainstalovan\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f:<\/p>\n<pre><code>tlmgr update --all\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Instalace nov\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku<\/strong><br>\nNap\u0159\u00edklad pro instalaci bal\u00ed\u010dku <code>babel-czech<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre><code>tlmgr install babel-czech\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Nebo pro matematick\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky:<\/p>\n<pre><code>tlmgr install amsmath amssymb\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dku<\/strong><br>\nPokud si nejste jisti n\u00e1zvem bal\u00ed\u010dku:<\/p>\n<pre><code>tlmgr search --global &lt;kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9_slovo&gt;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad: <code>tlmgr search czech<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Odstran\u011bn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dku<\/strong><br>\nPro uvoln\u011bn\u00ed m\u00edsta:<\/p>\n<pre><code>tlmgr remove &lt;n\u00e1zev_bal\u00ed\u010dku&gt;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Testovac\u00ed dokument s nov\u00fdm bal\u00ed\u010dkem<\/h2>\n<p>Vyzkou\u0161ejte instalaci bal\u00ed\u010dku <code>amsmath<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\\documentclass[a4paper]{article}\n\\usepackage[czech]{babel}\n\\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}\n\\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}\n\\usepackage{lmodern}\n\\usepackage{amsmath}\n\n\\begin{document}\nDobr\u00fd den, toto je rovnice v LaTeXu: \n\\[\nE = mc^2\n\\]\n\\end{document}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:0px\">Jak instalovat a aktualizovat bal\u00ed\u010dky v TeX Live pomoc\u00ed tlmgr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jak instalovat a aktualizovat bal\u00ed\u010dky v TeX Live pomoc\u00ed tlmgr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-instalation"],"featured_image_src":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"ScamanderWayne","author_link":"https:\/\/waytex.webclass.cz\/?author=1"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/waytex.webclass.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/waytex.webclass.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/waytex.webclass.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/waytex.webclass.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/waytex.webclass.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=125"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/waytex.webclass.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":135,"href":"https:\/\/waytex.webclass.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125\/revisions\/135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/waytex.webclass.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/waytex.webclass.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/waytex.webclass.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}